An In Depth Look at Class Divides in Mental Health Treatment
Systems of Containment and Control with Neil Gong
I speak with sociologist Neil Gong about his book: Sons, Daughters, and Sidewalk Psychotics, which explores how mental health care in the U.S. is deeply shaped by class divides. We talk about the legacy of deinstitutionalization, how public systems rely on what he calls “tolerant containment” while elite institutions often impose surveillance and control, and the different ways each system can fail. Neil and I dig into housing-first programs, clinician burnout, and RFK’s vision for therapeutic farms. We also unpack what Neil calls the “Frankenstein monster” created by the uneasy mix of civil libertarian ideals and austerity policies. The conversation ends with reflections on political education, peer-led alternatives, and how we can hold space for complex and even opposing perspectives in the fight for better mental health systems.
In this episode we also discuss:
Class comparisons in public vs. private mental health care models in Los Angeles
History and impacts of deinstitutionalization
Tolerant containment in public systems vs. surveillance in elite settings
What we can do to improve quality of care
RFK’s therapeutic farms and proposed health policies
The need for peer support and user-led initiatives in mental health reform
The “Frankenstein” fusion of civil liberties and austerity politics
Institutional harm reduction, defunding social programs, abolition and its potential backlash
Teaching political education
Bio
Neil Gong is assistant professor of sociology at the University of California, San Diego. He is the author of Sons, Daughters and Sidewalk Psychotics: Mental Illness and Homelessness in Los Angeles. His public commentary has appeared in venues like the Washington Post, the Atlantic, and the Los Angeles Times
Links
Get the book: Sons, Daughters, and Sidewalk Psychotics
Resources:
Get the book: Mad Studies Reader: Interdisciplinary Innovations in Mental Health
Become a member: The Institute for the Development of Human Arts
Train with us: Transformative Mental Health Core Curriculum
Sessions & Information about the host: JazmineRussell.com
Disclaimer: The DEPTH Work Podcast is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Any information on this podcast in no way to be construed or substituted as psychological counseling, psychotherapy, mental health counseling, or any other type of therapy or medical advice.